Multimeter tests in electronics is a tool that allows you to measure voltage, current, and resistance in circuits or devices. Most multimeters have a range setting that determines the span of values the meter can measure for each function, and an on/off switch. A display, either digital or analog, shows the measured value. Many multimeters also include additional functions for specialized applications (temperature with a thermocouple probe, capacitance, inductance, connectivity to a computer, speaking the measurement, and continuity tests that emit a beep when a circuit has very low resistance).
Voltage, alternating and direct, is typically measured in volts. Most multimeters have ports designated COM (or -), mAVO, and 10A where you plug the black and red probes into to take measurements. The COM port is used for all measurements, the mAVO port is where you plug in the red probe to measure volts, resistance, and small current, and the 10A port is a specialty port for measuring large current.
Understanding Multimeter Tests in Electronics: A Beginner’s Guide
The squiggly line you may see next to or above a V or A on your multimeter indicates that it is set for alternating current voltage. The straight lines, on the other hand, are set for direct current.
Multimeters are commonly used for electrical repairs and troubleshooting at home, in automotive repair, and by hobbyists to assemble and test electronic devices like radios, computers, and TVs. They are also used in industrial settings to check the integrity of wiring and fuses. When a multimeter fails to provide readings, the problem often stems from incorrect or improper function and range selection, low battery power, or damaged lead wires.